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COVID-19: Who's at higher risk?

   
COVID-19 is a new disease and, according to the World Health Organisation, there is limited information on the risk factors for this serious disease.
   
Based on the information and clinical expertise currently available, older adults who have a history of serious underlying diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, cancer or heart attack are at greater risk of serious illness. Older adults and people with high levels of obesity, diabetes or a serious underlying disease appear to be more likely to develop this serious disease, and older adults, especially those with older age and a number of underlying medical problems (ME / CFS), are also at greater risk of these serious diseases. Those with high cholesterol, blood pressure and glucose levels, as well as high cholesterol and glucose levels, are at greater risk of developing serious diseases such as COVID-19 and other serious diseases.
   
In addition, several underlying diseases can increase the risk of severe COVID-19 as an individual in old age. According to the CDC, the number of people with ME / CFS in the U.S. and Canada as of May 30, 2020 was over 2.5 million, or about 1.2 percent of the total population.
   
In view of the increased risk of serious infection, the COVID-19 Response Team recommends to be cautious and to do more hand washing and frequent hand washing. Preliminary results suggest that in the United States, underlying health conditions and other recognized risk factors for ME / CFS appear to be three times higher than for a person without the disease, and hospitalizations are six times higher, "the authors write. Deaths compared to those who had no underlying illnesses were reported at a rate of 1.7 deaths per 100,000 people per year. In the US and Canada, an additional 1,500 deaths from an underlying disease are reported each year, according to the CDC.
   
People with underlying health conditions must be particularly careful if they have a history of chronic fatigue syndrome (ME / CFS) or other chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease or cancer.
   
Although SARS-CoV-2 is a newly identified virus, humans lack pre-existing immunity and are therefore vulnerable. This has been the case in recent years during the severe flu season, but COVID 19 may require additional extended precautions for these at-risk groups.
   
In most cases (around 80%), most people will recover from the disease without needing special treatment. However, up to six people infected with COVID 19 become very ill and develop breathing difficulties.
   
There are certain population groups that have a higher risk of COVID-19 infection than the general population. These are people over 65 years of age who have a serious underlying disease. There are individuals who are more likely to develop CO VID 19 than people of any age.
   
According to the EEOC, workers who want or need adequate accommodation must inform their employer, either orally or in writing, that they need to change jobs due to an underlying illness. Employees do not always have to invoke the Occupational Pensions Act (ERISA) or the Act on the Portability and Accountability of Employer Health Insurance.
   
Anyone can be infected with the novel coronavirus, but some people are at higher risk of serious illness than others. The more severe the disease, the greater the risk of death, according to the WHO, and the longer the duration of the disease.
   
In Allegheny County, several communities have health factors associated with the novel coronavirus, including high levels of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease. Among the most vulnerable are older people with underlying health problems. Age is also one of the biggest risk factors, according to the WHO, due to underlying illnesses in terms of the severity of the infection and the high coronvirus mortality rate in patients over 80. In Alleg Pittsburgh, people at higher risk - including older age groups and older adults - face higher rates of illness and death due to a combination of factors such as age, age at the onset of illness, medical history, and the underlying Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
   
It was also suspected that smokers or monkeys were more likely to infect coronavirus and contract a serious infection. Because these diseases can cause low white blood cell counts that weaken the immune system, people with diabetes or other diseases that cause them to lose large amounts of weight, such as eating disorders, are also more susceptible to coronaviruses, according to the WHO.
   
People with chronic liver disease, including hepatitis B and hepatitis C, may have concerns or questions about their risk. Although it is not known, people with HIV may also have concerns or questions about their risk, according to the WHO. There may be people of all ages who have serious underlying illnesses, including people without liver disease, and they may have questions or concerns about their risks.
   





Sources:
   
https://www.dcourier.com/news/2020/mar/23/people-who-are-higher-risk-severe-illness-covid-19/
https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/staying-in-hiv-care/other-related-health-issues/coronavirus-covid-19 
https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/postings/2020/03/coronavirus-high-risk-groups.php
https://inews.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-high-risk-groups-who-catch-covid-19-diabetes-asthma-2456902
https://www.nursingcenter.com/ncblog/march-2020/covid-19-highest-risk
https://www.publicsource.org/who-is-most-at-risk-mapping-covid-19-risk-factors-in-allegheny-county/
https://www.contagionlive.com/news/underlying-health-conditions-linked-to-greatest-risk-of-severe-covid19-infection
https://www.natlawreview.com/article/eeoc-updates-covid-19-disability-accommodation-guidance-to-address-higher-risk
https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/if-you-are-at-higher-risk
   


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